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Splunk SPLK-2003, also known as the Splunk Phantom Certified Admin exam, is designed to test the knowledge and skills of IT professionals in the deployment, configuration, and administration of Splunk Phantom. Splunk Phantom is a security automation and orchestration platform that helps organizations streamline their security operations by automating repetitive tasks and providing a centralized platform for threat detection and response.
NEW QUESTION # 67
Which of the following is a step when configuring event forwarding from Splunk to Phantom?
- A. Map CIM to CEF fields.
- B. Map CEF to CIM fields.
- C. Create a Splunk alert that uses the event_forward.py script to send events to Phantom.
- D. Create a saved search that generates the JSON for the new container on Phantom.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 68
What is the default embedded search engine used by Phantom?
- A. Embedded Django search engine.
- B. Embedded Phantom search engine.
- C. Embedded Splunk search engine.
- D. Embedded Elastic search engine.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Splunk SOAR (formerly Phantom) utilizes its own embedded search engine for querying and analyzing data within the platform. This search engine is specifically designed to cater to the unique data structures and use cases of security automation and orchestration, including searching through containers, artifacts, actions, and more. While Splunk SOAR can integrate with external Splunk instances for enhanced data analysis and search capabilities, the platform's primary, out-of-the-box search functionality is provided by its embedded Phantom search engine.
NEW QUESTION # 69
How does a user determine which app actions are available?
- A. In the visual playbook editor, click Active and click the Available App Actions dropdown.
- B. Add an action block to a playbook canvas area.
- C. From the Apps menu, click the supported actions dropdown for each app.
- D. Search the Apps category in the global search field.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 70
Which of the following can the format block be used for?
- A. To generate HTML or CSS content for output in email messages, user prompts, or comments.
- B. To create text strings that merge state text with dynamic values for input or output.
- C. To generate string parameters for automated action blocks.
- D. To generate arrays for input into other functions.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The format block in Splunk SOAR is utilized to construct text strings by merging static text with dynamic values, which can then be used for both input to other playbook blocks and output for reports, emails, or other forms of communication. This capability is essential for customizing messages, commands, or data processing tasks within a playbook, allowing for the dynamic insertion of variable data into predefined text templates.
This feature enhances the playbook's ability to present information clearly and to execute actions that require specific parameter formats.
NEW QUESTION # 71
Which Phantom VPE Nock S used to add information to custom lists?
- A. Filter blocks
- B. API blocks
- C. Action blocks
- D. Decision blocks
Answer: B
Explanation:
Filter blocks are used to add information to custom lists in Phantom VPE. Filter blocks allow the user to specify a list name and a filter expression to select the data to be added to the list. Action blocks are used to execute app actions, API blocks are used to make REST API calls, and decision blocks are used to evaluate conditions and branch the playbook execution. In the Phantom Visual Playbook Editor (VPE), an API block is used to interact with various external APIs, including custom lists within Phantom. Custom lists are key-value stores that can be used to maintain state, aggregate data, or track information across multiple playbook runs.
API blocks allow the playbook to make GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE requests to these lists, facilitating the addition, retrieval, update, or removal of information. This makes API blocks a versatile tool in managing custom list data within playbooks.
NEW QUESTION # 72
Which of the following accurately describes the Files tab on the Investigate page?
- A. Phantom memory requirements remain static, regardless of Files tab usage.
- B. Files tab items cannot be added to investigations. Instead, add them to action blocks.
- C. Files tab items and artifacts are the only data sources that can populate active cases.
- D. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the the files tab for further investigation.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Files tab on the Investigate page allows the user to upload, download, and view files related to an investigation. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the Files tab for further investigation, such as analyzing the file metadata, content, or hash. Files tab items and artifacts are not the only data sources that can populate active cases, as cases can also include events, tasks, notes, and comments. Files tab items can be added to investigations by using the add file action block or the Add File button on the Files tab.
Phantom memory requirements may increase depending on the Files tab usage, as files are stored in the Phantom database.
The Files tab on the Investigate page in Splunk Phantom is an area where users can manage and analyze files related to an investigation. Users can upload files, such as outputs from a 'detonate file' action which analyzes potentially malicious files in a sandbox environment. The files tab allows users to store and further investigate these outputs, which can include reports, logs, or any other file types that have been generated or are relevant to the investigation. The Files tab is an integral part of the investigation process, providing easy access to file data for analysis and correlation with other incident data.
NEW QUESTION # 73
How is it possible to evaluate user prompt results?
- A. Set the user prompt to reinvoke if it times out.
- B. Set action_result. summary. response to required.
- C. Set action_result.summary. status to required.
- D. Add a decision Mode
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A user can evaluate user prompt results by adding a decision block after the user prompt action block. The decision block can use the action_result.summary.response parameter to check the user's input and branch the playbook execution accordingly. Setting the action_result.summary.status or action_result.summary.response to required does not affect the evaluation of user prompt results. Setting the user prompt to reinvoke if it times out does not evaluate the user prompt results, but only repeats the prompt. Reference, page 16.
NEW QUESTION # 74
Within the 12A2 design methodology, which of the following most accurately describes the last step?
- A. List of the data needed to run the playbook.
- B. List of the actions of the playbook design.
- C. List of the outputs of the playbook design.
- D. List of the apps used by the playbook.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is C because the last step of the 12A2 design methodology is to list the outputs of the playbook design. The outputs are the expected results or outcomes of the playbook execution, such as sending an email, creating a ticket, blocking an IP, etc. The outputs should be aligned with the objectives and goals of the playbook. See Splunk SOAR Certified Automation Developer for more details.
The 12A2 design methodology in the context of Splunk SOAR (formerly Phantom) refers to a structured approach to developing playbooks. The last step in this methodology focuses on defining the outputs of the playbook design. This step is crucial as it outlines what the expected results or actions the playbook should achieve upon its completion. These outputs can vary widely, from sending notifications, creating tickets, updating statuses, to generating reports. Defining the outputs is essential for understanding the playbook's impact on the security operation workflows and how it contributes to resolving security incidents or automating tasks.
NEW QUESTION # 75
In this image, which container fields are searched for the text "Malware"?
- A. Event Name or ID.
- B. Event Name, Notes, Comments.
- C. Event Name and Artifact Names.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 76
What is enabled if the Logging option for a playbook's settings is enabled?
- A. More detailed logging information Is available m the Investigation page.
- B. More detailed information is available in the debug window.
- C. All modifications to the playbook will be written to the audit log.
- D. The playbook will write detailed execution information into the spawn.log.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The Logging option for a playbook's settings enables more detailed logging information to be available in the Investigation page. This can help with debugging and troubleshooting the playbook execution. The other options are not related to the Logging option. See Playbook settings for more information.
NEW QUESTION # 77
Which of the following is an advantage of using the Visual Playbook Editor?
- A. Eliminates any need to use Python code.
- B. The Visual Playbook Editor is the only way to generate user prompts.
- C. Supports Python or Javascript.
- D. Easier playbook maintenance.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Visual Playbook Editor is a feature of Splunk SOAR that allows you to create, edit, and implement automated playbooks using visual building blocks and execution flow lanes, without having to write code.
The Visual Playbook Editor automatically generates the code for you, which you can view and edit in the Code Editor if needed. The Visual Playbook Editor also supports Python and Javascript as scripting languages for custom code blocks. One of the advantages of using the Visual Playbook Editor is that it makes playbook maintenance easier, as you can quickly modify, test, and debug your playbooks using the graphical interface. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it states an advantage of using the Visual Playbook Editor. Option A is incorrect, because using the Visual Playbook Editor does not eliminate the need to use Python code, but rather simplifies the process of creating and editing code. You can still add custom Python code to your playbooks using the custom function block or the Code Editor. Option B is incorrect, because the Visual Playbook Editor is not the only way to generate user prompts, but rather one of the ways. You can also generate user prompts using the classic playbook editor or the Code Editor. Option C is incorrect, because supporting Python or Javascript is not an advantage of using the Visual Playbook Editor, but rather a feature of Splunk SOAR in general. You can use Python or Javascript in any of the playbook editors, not just the Visual Playbook Editor.
NEW QUESTION # 78
Which of the following can be configured in the ROl Settings?
- A. Time lost.
- B. Analyst hours per month.
- C. Annual analyst salary.
- D. Number of full time employees (FTEs).
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 79
Which of the following is the complete list of the types of backups that are supported by Phantom?
- A. Full backups.
- B. Full and delta backups.
- C. Full and incremental backups.
- D. Full, delta, and incremental backups.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Splunk Phantom supports different types of backups to safeguard data. Full backups create a complete copy of the current state of the system, while incremental backups only save the changes made since the last backup. This approach allows for efficient use of storage space and faster backups after the initial full backup. Delta backups, which would save changes since the last full or incremental backup, are not a standard part of Phantom's backup capabilities according to available documentation. Therefore, the complete list of backups supported by Phantom would be Full and Incremental backups.
NEW QUESTION # 80
Is it possible to import external Python libraries such as the time module?
- A. Yes. from a drop-down menu.
- B. Yes, in the global block.
- C. No, but this can be changed by setting the proper permissions.
- D. No.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Splunk SOAR, it is possible to import external Python libraries, such as the time module, within the scope of a playbook's global code block. The global block allows users to define custom Python code, including imports of standard Python libraries that are included in the Phantom platform's Python environment. This capability enables the extension of playbooks' functionality with additional Python logic, making playbooks more powerful and versatile in their operations.
NEW QUESTION # 81
How can the DECIDED process be restarted?
- A. In Administration > Server Settings.
- B. On the System Health page.
- C. By restarting the playbook daemon.
- D. By restarting the automation service.
Answer: D
Explanation:
DECIDED process is a core component of the SOAR automation engine that handles the execution of playbooks and actions. The DECIDED process can be restarted by restarting the automation service, which can be done from the command line using the service phantom restart command2. Restarting the automation service also restarts the playbook daemon, which is another core component of the SOAR automation engine that handles the loading and unloading of playbooks3. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it restarts both the DECIDED process and the playbook daemon. Option A is incorrect, because restarting the playbook daemon alone does not restart the DECIDED process. Option B is incorrect, because the System Health page does not provide an option to restart the DECIDED process or the automation service. Option C is incorrect, because the Administration > Server Settings page does not provide an option to restart the DECIDED process or the automation service.
In Splunk SOAR, if the DECIDED process, which is responsible for playbook execution, needs to be restarted, this can typically be done by restarting the automation (or phantom) service. This service manages the automation processes, including playbook execution. Restarting it can reset the DECIDED process, resolving issues related to playbook execution or process hangs.
NEW QUESTION # 82
A filter block with only one condition configured which states: artifact.*.cef .sourceAddress !- , would permit which of the following data to pass forward to the next block?
- A. Non-null IP addresses
- B. Null IP addresses
- C. Null values
- D. Non-null destinationAddresses
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A filter block with only one condition configured which states: artifact.*.cef .sourceAddress !- , would permit only non-null IP addresses to pass forward to the next block. The !- operator means "is not null". The other options are not valid because they either include null values or other fields than sourceAddress. See Filter block for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 83
A filter block with only one condition configured which states: artifact.*.cef .sourceAddress !- , would permit which of the following data to pass forward to the next block?
- A. Non-null IP addresses
- B. Null IP addresses
- C. Null values
- D. Non-null destinationAddresses
Answer: A
Explanation:
A filter block with only one condition configured which states: artifact.*.cef .sourceAddress !- , would permit only non-null IP addresses to pass forward to the next block. The !- operator means "is not null". The other options are not valid because they either include null values or other fields than sourceAddress. See Filter block for more details. A filter block in Splunk SOAR that is configured with the condition artifact.*.cef.
sourceAddress != (assuming the intention was to use "!=" to denote 'not equal to') is designed to allow data that has non-null sourceAddress values to pass through to subsequent blocks. This means that any artifact data within the container that includes a sourceAddress field with a defined value (i.e., an actual IP address) will be permitted to move forward in the playbook. The filter effectively screens out any artifacts that do not have a source address specified, focusing the playbook's actions on those artifacts that contain valid IP address information in the sourceAddress field.
NEW QUESTION # 84
Where can the Splunk App for SOAR Export be downloaded from?
- A. SOAR Community and GitHub.
- B. GitHub and Splunkbase.
- C. Splunkbase and SOAR Community.
- D. Splunk Answers and Splunkbase.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Splunk App for SOAR Export can be downloaded from both GitHub and Splunkbase. Splunkbase is the official source for Splunk apps, where users can find, try, and download apps that enhance and extend the capabilities of Splunk, including the Splunk App for SOAR Export1. GitHub is also a common platform for sharing and collaborating on code, including Splunk apps and integrations. It is important to ensure that you are downloading from the official repository or author to avoid any security risks.
References:
Splunkbase, the official source for downloading the Splunk App for SOAR Export
NEW QUESTION # 85
What users are included in a new installation of SOAR?
- A. The admin and automation users are included by default.
- B. Only the admin user is included by default.
- C. The admin, power, and user users are included by default.
- D. No users are included by default.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The admin and automation users are included by default. Comprehensive Explanation and References of answer: According to the Splunk SOAR (On-premises) default credentials, script options, and sample configuration files documentation1, the default credentials on a new installation of Splunk SOAR (On- premises) are:
Web Interface Username: soar_local_admin password: password
On Splunk SOAR (On-premises) deployments which have been upgraded from earlier releases the user account admin becomes a normal user account with the Administrator role.
The automation user is a special user account that is used by Splunk SOAR (On-premises) to run actions and playbooks. It has the Automation role, which grants it full access to all objects and data in Splunk SOAR (On- premises).
The other options are incorrect because they either omit the automation user or include users that are not created by default. For example, option B includes the power and user users, which are not part of the default installation. Option C only includes the admin user, which ignores the automation user. Option D claims that no users are included by default, which is false.
In a new installation of Splunk SOAR, two default user accounts are typically created: admin and automation.
The admin account is intended for system administration tasks, providing full access to all features and settings within the SOAR platform. The automation user is a special account used for automated processes and scripts that interact with the SOAR platform, often without requiring direct human intervention. This user has specific permissions that can be tailored for automated tasks. Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent the default user accounts included in a new SOAR installation, making option A the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 86
On a multi-tenant Phantom server, what is the default tenant's ID?
- A. 0
- B. *
- C. Default
- D. 1
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is C because the default tenant's ID is 1. The tenant ID is a unique identifier for each tenant on a multi-tenant Phantom server. The default tenant is the tenant that is created when Phantom is installed and contains all the existing data and assets. The default tenant's ID is always 1 and cannot be changed. Other tenants have IDs that are assigned sequentially starting from 2. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 87
A user has written a playbook that calls three other playbooks, one after the other. The user notices that the second playbook starts executing before the first one completes. What is the cause of this behavior?
- A. The sleep option for the second playbook is not set to a long enough interval.
- B. Incorrect join configuration on the second playbook.
- C. The first playbook is performing poorly.
- D. Synchronous execution has not been configured.
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Splunk SOAR, playbooks can execute actions either synchronously (waiting for one action to complete before starting the next) or asynchronously (allowing actions to run concurrently). If a playbook starts executing before the previous one has completed, it indicates that synchronous execution has not been properly configured between these playbooks. This is crucial when the output of one playbook is a dependency for the subsequent playbook. Options B, C, and D do not directly address the observed behavior of concurrent playbook execution, making option A the most accurate explanation for why the second playbook starts before the completion of the first.
synchronous execution is a feature of the SOAR automation engine that allows you to control the order of execution of playbook blocks. Synchronous execution ensures that a playbook block waits for the completion of the previous block before starting its execution. Synchronous execution can be enabled or disabled for each playbook block in the playbook editor, by toggling the Synchronous Execution switch in the block settings. Therefore, option A is the correct answer, as it states the cause of the behavior where the second playbook starts executing before the first one completes. Option B is incorrect, because the first playbook performing poorly is not the cause of the behavior, but rather a possible consequence of the behavior. Option C is incorrect, because the sleep option for the second playbook is not the cause of the behavior, but rather a workaround that can be used to delay the execution of the second playbook. Option D is incorrect, because the join configuration on the second playbook is not the cause of the behavior, but rather a way of merging multiple paths of execution into one.
NEW QUESTION # 88
Which of the following can be configured in the ROl Settings?
- A. Time lost.
- B. Number of full time employees (FTEs).
- C. Analyst hours per month.
- D. Annual analyst salary.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is C because the number of full time employees (FTEs) is one of the settings that can be configured in the Return on Investment (ROI) Settings page. This setting is used to calculate the ROI metrics based on the number of analysts in the organization. The answer A is incorrect because the analyst hours per month is not a configurable setting, but a calculated metric based on the FTEs and the average hours per month. The answer B is incorrect because the time lost is not a configurable setting, but a calculated metric based on the number of incidents and the average time lost per incident. The answer D is incorrect because the annual analyst salary is not a configurable setting, but a calculated metric based on the FTEs and the average salary per analyst. Reference: Splunk SOAR Admin Guide, page 131.
NEW QUESTION # 89
Which of the following can be done with the System Health Display?
- A. Partially rewind processes, which is useful for debugging.
- B. Reset DECIDED to reset playbook environments back to at-start conditions.
- C. View a single column of status for SOAR processes. For metrics, click Details.
- D. Create a temporary, edited version of a process and test the results.
Answer: C
Explanation:
System Health Display is a dashboard that shows the status and performance of the SOAR processes and components, such as the automation service, the playbook daemon, the DECIDED process, and the REST API. One of the things that can be done with the System Health Display is to reset DECIDED, which is a core component of the SOAR automation engine that handles the execution of playbooks and actions.
Resetting DECIDED can be useful for troubleshooting or debugging purposes, as it resets the playbook environments back to at-start conditions, meaning that any changes made by the playbooks are discarded and the playbooks are reloaded. To reset DECIDED, you need to click on the Reset DECIDED button on the System Health Display dashboard. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it is the only option that can be done with the System Health Display. Option A is incorrect, because creating a temporary, edited version of a process and testing the results is not something that can be done with the System Health Display, but rather with the Debugging dashboard, which allows you to modify and run a process in a sandbox environment. Option B is incorrect, because partially rewinding processes, which is useful for debugging, is not something that can be done with the System Health Display, but rather with the Rewind feature, which allows you to go back to a previous state of a process and resume the execution from there. Option C is incorrect, because viewing a single column of status for SOAR processes is not something that can be done with the System Health Display, but rather with the Status Display dashboard, which shows a simplified view of the SOAR processes and their status.
NEW QUESTION # 90
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