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NEW QUESTION # 41
How can a user with the short name anna exclude the /Users/anna/Downloads/ folder from Time Machine backups?
- A. Control-click the anna account's Downloads folder in the Finder, click the Sharing and Permissions disclosure button, click the Add (+) button, add the Time Machine user to the list of users, and set the Time Machine user's access to "No Access."
- B. Open the Time Machine pane of System Preferences, click Options, and add the /Users/anna/Downloads/ folder to the list of excluded items.
- C. Open Time Machine, choose Preferences from the Time Machine menu, click the Exclusions tab, click the Add (+) button, navigate to the /Users/anna/Downloads/ folder, and click Submit.
- D. In Terminal, execute the command sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.TimeMachine excludedFolders -array-add /Users/anna/Downloads.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To exclude the /Users/anna/Downloads/ folder from Time Machine backups, the user with the short name "anna" should open the Time Machine pane in System Preferences. Then, they should click on the "Options" button and add the /Users/anna/Downloads/ folder to the list of excluded items. This will ensure that the folder is not included in the Time Machine backups.
NEW QUESTION # 42
You upgrade a Snow Leopard Mac that has legacy FileVault encryption to Mountain Lion.If a user forgets his login password, how can you help him regain access to his encrypted home folder?
- A. Log in to the admin user account, open Keychain Access, open the user's login keychain, and then let the user view the account password.
- B. At the Login Window, enter an incorrect password three times in a row. When the "forgot your password" dialog appears, click the Arrow next to Master Password. Enter the master password, and then reset the user account password.
- C. At the Login Window, enter an incorrect password three times in a row. When the "forgot your password" dialog appears, click the Arrow next to Apple ID. Enter the user's Apple ID, and then reset the user account password.
- D. Log in to the admin user account, open Users & Groups preferences, click Reset Password, enter the admin password, and then reset the user account password.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To regain access to the encrypted home folder of a user who has forgotten their login password after upgrading a Snow Leopard Mac to Mountain Lion, you can follow these steps: At the Login Window, enter an incorrect password three times in a row. When the "forgot your password" dialog appears, click the Arrow next to Master Password. Then, enter the master password, which will allow you to reset the user account password and regain access to the encrypted home folder.
NEW QUESTION # 43
If a Mac with the network configuration shown above needs to initiate a connection to a server at address 17.20.8.9, which interface will it use to do so?
- A. Ethernet
- B. Either interface may be used, based on automatic routing.
- C. Neither interface: this computer cannot communicate with the server at 17.20.8.9.
- D. Wi-Fi
Answer: B
Explanation:
The given network configuration does not provide any information about the connectivity between the computer and the server at address 17.20.8.9. Therefore, it is not possible to determine which interface will be used to establish the connection. The computer will rely on automatic routing to determine the appropriate interface based on the network conditions and routing table.
NEW QUESTION # 44
A new 5 MB file was backed up by Time Machine yesterday. Today the file was edited, and has grown to 6 MB. It is about to be backed up by Time Machine again. How does Time Machine perform this backup?
- A. Time Machine identifies the 1 MB of file changes, copies those changes to a new file on the backup drive, and keeps both the new backup file and the original backup file.
- B. Time Machine identifies the 1 MB of file changes, copies those changes to a new file on the backup drive, then creates a 500 KB parity file, and keeps all three files: the two new files representing the 1 MB of file changes, and the original backup file.
- C. Time Machine copies the 6 MB file to the backup drive, and keeps both the new backup file and the original backup file on the backup drive.
- D. Time Machine copies the 6 MB file to the backup drive, and deletes the original backup copy of the file from the backup drive.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Time Machine performs the backup by identifying the 1 MB of file changes that have been made to the 5 MB file. It then copies only those changes to a new file on the backup drive, while keeping both the new backup file and the original backup file. This allows for efficient use of storage space on the backup drive, as only the changes are stored rather than duplicating the entire file.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Review the screenshot, and then answer the question below.
While starting up an Intel-based Mac, you see the screen shown above. What does it mean?
- A. The booter is unable to load a valid kernel.
- B. The folder that holds all the user home folders cannot be located or accessed.
- C. The computer's firmware cannot locate a valid booter file.
- D. An invalid startup keyboard shortcut is being pressed.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The screenshot shows a folder with a question mark, indicating that the computer's booter is unable to load a valid kernel. This means that the necessary software for the operating system to start up is not being recognized or accessed properly.
NEW QUESTION # 46
You are configuring an OS X Mountain Lion computer that will be located in a public space. You want anyone to be able to log in and use Safari, but you do NOT want their Safari browser history to remain on the computer after users log out.
- A. Create a Sharing Only account.
- B. Enable the Guest account for login.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Enabling the Guest account for login allows anyone to log in and use Safari without needing a personal account. The Guest account is a temporary account that does not save any data, including browser history, after users log out. This ensures that the Safari browser history will not remain on the computer, maintaining privacy for users.
NEW QUESTION # 47
You enable Stealth Mode on an OS X Mountain Lion computer's firewall. How does this affect the computer's behavior?
- A. The Mac will not respond to incoming connection requests.
- B. The Mac will not register any services that are offered via Bonjour.
- C. The Mac will not respond to diagnostic probes such as ping.
- D. The Mac will not allow outgoing connections for non-approved applications.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which IP address could a Mac assign to itself if no DHCP services were available on the network?
- A. 172.16.100.100
- B. 127.0.0.1
- C. 169.254.100.100
- D. 192.168.100.100
Answer: C
Explanation:
If no DHCP services were available on the network, a Mac could assign itself an IP address in the range of 169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255. This range is reserved for Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA). APIPA allows devices to assign themselves a unique IP address when they cannot obtain one from a DHCP server. Therefore, the correct answer is 169.254.100.100.
NEW QUESTION # 49
You downloaded an app using Safari. When you try to open the app, you see the message shown above. What is a possible explanation?
- A. The sandbox into which the app was downloaded by the quarantine system has become corrupted.
- B. Gatekeeper has recognized that the app was altered after it was signed.
- C. The app was signed using a certificate from an unknown authority.
- D. The certificate needed to decrypt this app cannot be found in the keychain.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The possible explanation for seeing the message "The app was signed using a certificate from an unknown authority" when trying to open the downloaded app is that the app was signed using a certificate that is not recognized or trusted by the system. This could be because the certificate is from an untrusted or unknown authority, or it could be due to an issue with the system's keychain where the certificate needed to decrypt the app is not found.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which steps will let you retrieve a file from a Time Machine backup on an external hard disk connected to your Mac?
- A. Control-click the icon of the folder in which you want the restored file to appear, open Time Machine from the shortcut menu, choose Restore from the Time Machine menu, use the timeline to reach the appropriate date and time, select the file, and click Restore.
- B. Open Time Machine, use the timeline to reach the appropriate date and time, select the file, and click Restore.
- C. In the Finder enter a search term in the Spotlight search field, click the Add (+) button to add a search criterion, and choose Search Time Machine, then use the timeline to reach the appropriate date and time, select the file, and click Restore.
- D. Open System Preferences, click the Time Machine icon, click Retrieve, use the timeline to reach the appropriate date and time, select the file, and click Restore.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To retrieve a file from a Time Machine backup on an external hard disk connected to your Mac, you need to open Time Machine, use the timeline to navigate to the specific date and time when the file was backed up, select the file you want to retrieve, and then click on the "Restore" button. This process allows you to access and restore the desired file from the Time Machine backup.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which statement about Gatekeeper is TRUE?
- A. Standard users can bypass Gatekeeper.
- B. Only the root user can disable Gatekeeper.
- C. Only administrator users can bypass Gatekeeper.
- D. Gatekeeper can ONLY be disabled using a configuration profile.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is that only administrator users can bypass Gatekeeper. This means that standard users do not have the ability to bypass or disable Gatekeeper, and neither do root users. Gatekeeper is a security feature in macOS that helps protect users from downloading and installing malicious software. It verifies the digital signatures of applications and allows only those from identified developers or from the App Store to run by default. However, administrator users have the option to override Gatekeeper's settings and run applications from any source if they choose to do so.
NEW QUESTION # 52
How can you find out which application the Finder will use to open a specific document?
- A. Select the document icon in the Finder, and choose Show Default Application from the File menu.
- B. Select the document icon in the Finder, choose Show Inspector from the File menu, click Application Bindings in the Inspector window, and scroll to locate the selected application in the pop-up menu.
- C. Select the document icon in the Finder, choose Get Info from the File menu, and click the disclosure triangle next to "Open with" in the Info window to reveal the selected application in the pop-up menu.
- D. Control-click the document icon in the Finder, and choose Show Application from the shortcut menu.
Answer: C
Explanation:
To find out which application the Finder will use to open a specific document, you need to select the document icon in the Finder. Then, choose Get Info from the File menu. In the Info window, click the disclosure triangle next to "Open with" to reveal the selected application in the pop-up menu. This will show you the application that is set as the default for opening that specific document.
NEW QUESTION # 53
In OS X, Disk Utility can create file archives in which format?
- A. Zip
- B. Gzip
- C. Sitx
- D. Dmg
Answer: D
Explanation:
Disk Utility in OS X can create file archives in the format of dmg (Disk Image). A dmg file is a disk image file that contains the entire contents and structure of a storage device, such as a hard drive or a DVD. It is commonly used to distribute software or create backups of data.
NEW QUESTION # 54
In the screenshot below, click the icon of the OS X Mountain Lion System Preferences pane where you can disable the feature that restores windows when apps are reopened.
- A. Users & Groups
- B. Mission Control
- C. General
- D. Startup Disk
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is "General". In the System Preferences pane of OS X Mountain Lion, the General tab allows users to customize various general settings for their system. One of the options in the General tab is the feature that restores windows when apps are reopened. By disabling this feature, users can prevent apps from reopening their previously opened windows when they are launched again.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Review the screenshot of the My Account pane of Users & Groups preferences, and then answer the question below.
An OS X Mountain Lion computer has three local users configured as shown above. Bill Sykes has lost the password to his account. Which procedure will let you reset his password?
- A. Log in as Chris, open Reset Password from the Utilities folder, and then reset Bill Sykes' password.
- B. Log in as Bill Sykes using the root password, open Users & Groups preferences, and then reset his password.
- C. Restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition, open Terminal from the Utilities menu, type resetpassword and press Return to open the Reset Password utility, and then reset his password.
- D. Log in as Chris, open Directory preferences and enable the root user, then authenticate as the root user in Users & Groups preferences, and then reset Bill Sykes' password.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct procedure to reset Bill Sykes' password is to restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition, open Terminal from the Utilities menu, type resetpassword and press Return to open the Reset Password utility, and then reset his password. This option allows the user to access the recovery tools and utilities specifically designed for resetting passwords, ensuring a secure and effective password reset process.
NEW QUESTION # 56
When an OS X computer starts up and a standard user logs in, in what order do the three components below launch?
- A. 1. launch daemons 2. login items
- B. 3. launch agents
- C. 1. launch daemons 2. launch agents
- D. 2. login items
- E. 2. launch agents
- F. 3. login items
- G. 3. launch daemons
- H. 1. login items
- I. 3. launch daemons
- J. 1. launch agents
Answer: G
Explanation:
When an OS X computer starts up and a standard user logs in, the first component to launch is the launch daemons. These are system-level processes that run in the background and provide essential services for the operating system. After that, the login items are launched. These are applications or scripts that are set to open automatically when a user logs in. Finally, the launch agents are launched. These are user-specific processes that run in the background and provide additional services or functionality.
NEW QUESTION # 57
You can configure Time Machine to delete versions of files as soon as they reach a specified age.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
Time Machine is a backup feature in macOS that allows users to restore files to previous versions. However, it does not have the capability to automatically delete versions of files based on their age. Therefore, the statement that Time Machine can be configured to delete versions of files as soon as they reach a specified age is false.
NEW QUESTION # 58
How do you start up an OS X Mountain Lion computer in Safe Mode?
- A. Hold down Shift during startup.
- B. Hold down Command-Option-P-R during startup.
- C. Open Terminal, type safe_boot, press Return, and then restart the Mac.
- D. Start up from the OS X Recovery partition, and then choose Safe Boot from the Startup Disk menu.
Answer: A
Explanation:
To start up an OS X Mountain Lion computer in Safe Mode, you need to hold down the Shift key during startup. This will prevent certain software and startup items from loading, allowing you to troubleshoot and fix any issues with your computer. It is a common method used to diagnose and resolve problems with the operating system.
NEW QUESTION # 59
An OS X Mountain Lion computer has three local users configured as shown above. Bill Sykes has lost the password to his account. Which procedure will let you reset his password?
- A. Log in as Chris, open Reset Password from the Utilities folder, and then reset Bill Sykes' password.
- B. Log in as Bill Sykes using the root password, open Users & Groups preferences, and then reset his password.
- C. Restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition, open Terminal from the Utilities menu, type resetpassword and press Return to open the Reset Password utility, and then reset his password.
- D. Log in as Chris, open Directory preferences and enable the root user, then authenticate as the root user in Users & Groups preferences, and then reset Bill Sykes' password.
Answer: C
Explanation:
To reset Bill Sykes' password, the correct procedure is to restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition. Then, open Terminal from the Utilities menu and type "resetpassword" before pressing Return. This will open the Reset Password utility, allowing you to reset Bill Sykes' password.
NEW QUESTION # 60
How can you display the contents of a hidden folder on a mounted volume in Finder?
- A. From the Finder menu, choose Preferences, and select "Show hidden items."
- B. Select the volume icon and choose "Show hidden items" from the Action menu.
- C. From the Go menu, choose "Go to Folder," enter the path to the hidden folder, and click Go.
- D. From the View menu, choose "Show hidden items."
Answer: C
Explanation:
To display the contents of a hidden folder on a mounted volume in Finder, you can go to the Go menu and select "Go to Folder." Then, enter the path to the hidden folder and click Go. This will allow you to access and view the contents of the hidden folder.
NEW QUESTION # 61
What is a valid reason to start up a Mac in verbose mode?
- A. To display hints for the recovery key for a FileVault 2 volume
- B. To present a command-line login
- C. To view the startup process details
- D. To display the firmware password
Answer: C
Explanation:
Starting up a Mac in verbose mode allows users to view the detailed startup process. This can be useful for troubleshooting purposes, as it provides information about each step of the startup sequence. By viewing the startup process details, users can identify any potential issues or errors that may be occurring during the startup process and take appropriate actions to resolve them.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Which folder contains instructions for the launchd process to start certain items when a user logs in to an OS X Mountain Lion computer?
- A. /etc/launchd/
- B. /Library/LaunchAgents/
- C. /Library/Extensions/
- D. /var/run/launchd/
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is /Library/LaunchAgents/. This folder contains instructions for the launchd process to start certain items when a user logs in to an OS X Mountain Lion computer.
NEW QUESTION # 63
When a user opens an application, in what order does OS X Mountain Lion search the three Library folders in the local file system for resources that the application needs to access, such as fonts?
- A. 1. /Library/ /System/Library/ ~/Library/
- B. 1. /Library/ ~/Library/ /System/Library/
- C. /System/Library/
- D. 1. ~/Library/ /System/Library/ /Library/
- E. /Library/
- F. 1. ~/Library/
Answer: F
Explanation:
The correct order in which OS X Mountain Lion searches the three Library folders in the local file system for resources that the application needs to access, such as fonts, is ~/Library/, followed by /Library/, and then /System/Library/.
NEW QUESTION # 64
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